The
high-concept casting of Starship Enterprise skipper Patrick
Stewart as Ahab in the USA Network's new two-part Moby Dick is so obviously perfect
it hardly matters that it's perfectly obvious. For, beyond the basic
"captain plays captain" angle, which might equally open the role to
Gavin McLeod or Daryl Dragon, Stewart's Jean-Luc Picard - as is made
explicit not only in Star Trek:
First Contact but in the press kit for this film - has battled
his own White Whale in the form of the implacable, amoral,
race-consuming Borg. So there you go.
The executive producer of this
Television Event is Robert Halmi Sr., whose Hallmark Entertainment (no
relation to the card people and their "Hall of Fame") has become the Classics Illustrated of the tube,
with recent versions of The Odyssey,
Gulliver's Travels, 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, Call of the Wild, Captains Courageous, In Cold Blood and A Christmas Memory made under its
aegis. (Francis Ford Coppola is also listed as an executive producer,
as he was on The Odyssey.
This means, I am pretty sure, not much.) Halmi's productions are
distinguished by more than usual fealty to the text and some actual
regard for its meaning; they are respectful, even dryly dutiful,
adaptations, which generally look as if somebody did his homework and
got most of the answers mostly right.
So it is with Moby D.: The major passages are
all in place; the characters are more or less colored within the
author's lines; the dialogue is perhaps 87.5 percent drawn from the
book, though not always from dialogue (my favorite line: "They call me
Ishmael"); and while page after page after page after page after page
of scientific, historical, philosophical, political and religious
digression has been, not surprisingly, dispensed with, there has been
an attempt at least to intimate - at times to rather broadly insist -
that this is a story with scientific, historical, philosophical,
political and religious dimensions. And since, as Stewart notes in the
promotional companion show, Thar She
Blows! The Making of Moby Dick (currently running on both USA
and the Sci-Fi Channel), most of the audience will probably not have
read the novel - the magnificence of which this film in no way
approaches but does now and then, in certain fleeting images and
well-delivered lines, manage to suggest - any stab at getting it close
to right ought to be saluted.
And
yet, and yet . . . this is, after all, only TV, and even the
best good will must buckle finally before constraints of time and money
and the scientifically estimated average tastes, intellectual
capabilities and attention span of the target audience. The text has
therefore been tweaked to make characters more conventionally
protagonistic, the pathos more sentimentally pathetic; events have been
shifted in order to get the big finny fella, who does not appear in
person until Chapter 133 of a 135-chapter book, onscreen before the end
of Episode 1; and there has been interpolated a fairly lengthy, wholly
invented detour to Antarctica, apparently as a relief from all that
damn sailing around, and because it looks really good, all frost and
icicles and fields of snow. And may I point out, for the dear sake of
Am. Lit., that the image of Ahab lashed fatally, famously to his prey
is taken not from Melville (who reserves that end for the harpooner
Fedallah) but from John Huston, whose 1956 film of Moby Dick, though more severely
abridged than this and just as altered, was also more deeply felt,
atmospheric, daring and - though no hit - artistically successful.
Because it's not enough merely to Bring an American Classic to the
Screen, as if the augustness of the book itself justified the film. It
does no service to culture to remake a masterpiece even as intelligent
entertainment, unless the new work is driven by a vision, or
ambition, halfway commensurate with that of the original. As this is
not.
To be sure, Moby Dick isn't an easy fit for the
TV screen (no more than was The
Odyssey - you can't accuse Halmi of thinking small), though I
suspect there's a way to make it work, an approach that employs the
limits and language of the medium as effectively and cleverly as do Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Homicide: Life on the Streets or The X-Files - itself, of course,
totally a Moby Dick tale ("Mulder, it's just a whale." "Is it,
Scully?"). The present filmmakers, however, have opted instead to reach
for as much authenticity and sweep as they can afford, which by
contemporary standards of epic is not nearly enough; as a result, their
film looks not so much like first-rate television as it does a cheap
version of a big movie. Franc Roddam, who long ago helmed the excellent
Quadrophenia (a cheap
movie more artful than this), gets the job done, but apart from some
big set pieces (nice typhoon) and the uniformly keen visual effects,
his picture too often looks flat and matter-of-fact, blandly staged and
ineffectively framed. The production works against the performances -
the actors look like actors, acting - and too often misses the mystery,
madness and poetry that make the original great literature and not
merely a logbook.
Still, there are things to see.
Along with a substantial stunt cameo by Gregory Peck - Huston's Ahab,
hirsute and venerable here as the harpooner-priest Father Mapple - the
primary delights of the film are Stewart and Moby Dick himself. Given
that Moby Dick the Book is,
in a sense, the prototype for every special-effects film in which an
outsize force of nature is mistaken for or represented as malevolent -
the daddy of King Kong, Earthquake, Jurassic Park and Twister alike - it's perfectly
appropriate that the whale is here embodied as a state-of-the-art
computer animation, quite unreal but invariably magical. (The giant
mechanical tail fin is rather less persuasive, though never as
hilarious as Huston's worst model shots.) The rest of the movie belongs
mainly to Stewart, whose supporting cast - which includes Henry Thomas
(grown big since E.T.) as an
overly innocent Ishmael, Ted Levine (the killer in The Silence of the Lambs) as a
not-inappropriately insubstantial Starbuck, and a host of half-corny
jolly tars - can't quite keep up with him. Stewart's particular mix of
strict classical training and almost Shatneresque show-biz gusto are
made to order for Ahab, who must be as big, in his way, as the whale,
to balance the drama, and a kind of Master Thespian to sway his crew to
his mad purpose. This is just his meat - he's the only one aboard who
can convincingly get his mouth around Melville's Yankee-Shakespearean
cadences - and he makes a feast of it.
Talk
and the talent to talk it also inspirit The McCourts of Limerick, a video
documentary on the family portrayed in Frank McCourt's Pulitzer
Prize-winning memoir Angela's Ashes,
coming to Cinemax by no accident of programming this St. Patrick's Day.
(Remember to wear green.) In fact, talk is nearly the whole of it, as
technically the piece rarely rises above the level of a fancy home
video - which indeed it is, having been made by Frank's nephew Conor
McCourt, who is by trade a policeman. The camera shakes, voices fight
with the wind, unfortunate reflections flash across the faces of
speakers unfavorably lit - none of which matters much, as every one of
the four brothers McCourt (including actor Malachy, of She's the One and The Devil's Own) has something
interesting to say and a memorable, moving, musical way of saying it. I
haven't read Frank's book, which has achieved international cult status
- if such an oxymoron may be allowed - and commemorates a drunkard
father, a depressed mother and a life of extreme poverty in midcentury
Ireland and New York; nor do I know if it's any good. But on its own
this little scrapbook movie, in spite of its being somewhat factually
confusing, paints perfectly well, with angry humor and witty rue, the
portrait of a family that managed to survive its class, its culture and
itself. If you can watch it with a dry eye, you've no soul at all.
© Robert Lloyd 1998
and 2011
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